Which of the following is NOT a required warning under Miranda?

The correct answer is that the right to have a witness present is not a required warning under Miranda rights. When law enforcement conducts a custodial interrogation, they are mandated to inform the individual of several key rights, which include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and that anything said can be used against them in a court of law.

The purpose of the Miranda warning is to ensure that individuals are aware of their rights during potentially self-incriminating situations. The right to have a witness present, while it may be a right in certain contexts (for example, in courtroom settings or administrative hearings), is not part of the essential warnings that must be provided prior to questioning under Miranda. By focusing on the fundamental rights that directly pertain to self-incrimination and legal representation, Miranda rights aim to protect the accused's Fifth Amendment rights. This distinction helps clarifies the specific rights that law enforcement is obligated to convey to individuals in custody.