What is the primary focus of modern juvenile justice?

The primary focus of modern juvenile justice is rehabilitation. This approach emphasizes the idea that young offenders are still in their formative years and capable of change, making it crucial to guide them toward positive behavior rather than simply imposing punitive measures. The juvenile justice system is designed to address the underlying issues that may lead to delinquent behavior, such as family problems, substance abuse, or mental health issues.

Rehabilitation includes various programs and interventions, such as counseling, education, and community service, aimed at helping juveniles reintegrate into society as productive members rather than as repeat offenders. This focus aligns with the principle that many young people can learn from their mistakes and that their future can be positively influenced by supportive and corrective experiences during their youth.

In contrast, the other options highlight approaches that are less emphasized in the modern context of juvenile justice. While there may be some elements of deterrence in juvenile justice practices, the underlying philosophy prioritizes development and support over punishment or incarceration.