What is a confession?

A confession is best defined as an admission of all elements of an offense by an individual. When someone confesses, they acknowledge not only that they were involved in the crime but also that they committed each component of the alleged act, leaving no elements unaddressed. This is critical in the context of law enforcement and legal proceedings, as a full confession can greatly impact prosecutorial decisions, sentencing, and the overall outcome of a case.

In contrast, merely admitting to some elements of an offense or making any communication to law enforcement might not constitute a full confession. A formal statement denying guilt would not be classified as a confession at all, as it directly negates the acknowledgment of wrongdoing. Thus, the complete recognition of all elements of a crime, which a true confession embodies, stands as the correct answer.