Under the Ninth Amendment, what does it state about rights not enumerated in the Constitution?

The Ninth Amendment of the United States Constitution plays a crucial role in protecting rights that are not explicitly mentioned within the text of the Constitution. It states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that individuals do not have other rights that are not listed. This principle reinforces the idea that the rights of the people are not limited solely to those explicitly mentioned, thus ensuring a broader interpretation of individual freedoms and civil liberties.

By asserting that there are rights beyond those enumerated, the Ninth Amendment acknowledges that the framers of the Constitution recognized the possibility of unenumerated rights existing and being deserving of protection. This fosters a legal environment where the courts can recognize and uphold rights that may not be explicitly stated but are nonetheless inherent to individuals.

The other potential answers do not align with the spirit of the Ninth Amendment. For instance, suggesting that rights do not exist if they are not enumerated contradicts the very essence of the Amendment, while the idea that such rights are reserved solely for the states misinterprets the overarching federal protection intended. Lastly, limiting these rights to federal jurisdiction also fails to capture the Amendment's broader implications for individual liberties.